Formación docente en informática aplicada a la didáctica: competencias, barreras, políticas y desafíos emergentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69821/DISCE.v3i1.91Palabras clave:
informática aplicada, Formación docente, Informática educativa, docente, Competencia digitalResumen
Este artículo presenta una revisión narrativa sobre la formación docente en informática aplicada a la didáctica y su papel en la integración pedagógica de tecnologías en distintos contextos educativos. Se realizó una síntesis temática de literatura reciente, organizada en cinco ejes: conceptualizaciones y alcance del campo, competencias docentes determinantes, barreras y facilitadores institucionales, políticas y marcos normativos, y tendencias emergentes. Los resultados muestran que la integración efectiva depende de la coherencia entre objetivos de aprendizaje, diseño didáctico, selección tecnológica y evaluación, y no del uso instrumental de herramientas. Se identifican competencias clave que combinan competencia digital docente, comprensión computacional, inclusión y disposición al cambio profesional. Persisten barreras estructurales vinculadas a infraestructura, conectividad, soporte y desigualdades de contexto, mientras que redes profesionales y formación situada actúan como facilitadores cuando no se burocratizan. Además, la expansión de la inteligencia artificial eleva las exigencias formativas, incorporando alfabetización crítica, ética e integridad académica. Se concluye que la innovación sostenible requiere modelos integrados que articulen formación inicial y continua con soporte institucional y gobernanza
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Derechos de autor 2026 Delia Consuegra-Herrera , María Mitre Vásquez, Antonio José Sucre Medina, José Antonio Murillo Tuñón (Autor/a)
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